Blepharoplasty in modern cosmetology is a demanding operation, with which you can change the shape of the eyelids, incise the eye, tighten the eyelids and eliminate many cosmetic defects in this area of the face.
The procedure consists of removing excess fat deposits and skin from the eyelids. Especially popular is transconjunctival blepharoplasty, which allows you to get rid of fatty hernias with minimal losses, that is, without affecting the skin.
Readings
Like any cosmetic procedure, eyelid blepharoplasty has several indications:
- skin protruding from the eyelids (upper and lower);
- "fat pockets" in the eye area;
- "aged" eyelid;
- ptosis (ptosis) of the lower corners of the eyes, as a result of which their shape changes - the incision is significantly reduced;
- "heavy" eyelids (tired look).
Age-related changes put the time stamp on the eyelids early enough, as the skin around the eyes is very sensitive and sensitive. After 30 years, many people think of eyelid blepharoplasty as the only salvation from sagging and fat deposits in this area. Someone does not dare to take this step out of ignorance and fear. And it is completely in vain: the procedure is safe, effective and, when done correctly, has a minimum of negative consequences. You just need to know her better. It is true that there are several types of blepharoplasty, each of which has its own characteristics.
Views
In modern cosmetology, several types of blepharoplasty are distinguished.
1. Correction of the upper eyelids
For many, upper eyelid blepharoplasty becomes a real salvation, the main goal of which is to get rid of overhangs. The operation is performed through an incision in the skin along the crease of the upper eyelid. Eliminate excess skin. At the request of the patient, they can immediately perform muscle plastic surgery, removal of excess fat.
2. Correction of the lower eyelids
The most popular type is the lower eyelid blepharoplasty, which relieves edema, hernias, and bags under the eyes. An almost invisible seam runs along the edge of the lashes. Doctors call this operation a subciliary or transcutaneous blepharoplasty. If the doctor opts for a transconjunctival procedure, an incision is made on the inside of the eyelid. It is possible if you need to redistribute or remove the fatty tissue around the eyes and it is not necessary to remove the skin flaps. This type of blepharoplasty is used most often by young patients.
3. Circular blepharoplasty
Circular blepharoplasty consists in the simultaneous correction of the upper and lower eyelids.
4. Laser blepharoplasty
Today, many cosmetology clinics offer an excellent alternative to surgical eyelid lift, which is multi-device laser blepharoplasty. It does not require cuts or seams. The doctor controls the depth of penetration of the laser and the degree of heating of the epidermis. As a result, tissue damage and rehabilitation are minimized. The technology safely and effectively stimulates the production of new collagen and elastin, thus achieving a lifting effect. The procedure takes about 30 minutes, is easily tolerated, does not require anesthesia, and does not cause bruising. Only non-surgical blepharoplasty can boast a minimum of side effects.
Additionally, professional cosmetologists can offer Asian eye shape correction to create a Caucasian crease. Plastic surgery can be performed to remove exophthalmos (bulging eye effect), canthopexy (lift the lower eyelid to remove sad expression from the eyes). The question of how safe such drastic measures are to rejuvenate the eyelids is of interest to all women who need blepharoplasty - complications are possible after almost all cosmetic procedures.
Complications
The side effects after the procedure mainly depend on the type of eyelid surgery chosen: complications can be early (occurring immediately after the operation) and late.
Early complications
- Edema that persists on the face for more than a week after blepharoplasty: may be accompanied by blurred vision, headache.
- Bleeding as a result of a small subcutaneous hematoma (blood from a damaged vessel collects under the epidermis), which is removed by puncture or suture of the vessel. In this case, scars, seals, subcutaneous nodules may remain.
- Bleeding can be the result of a hematoma when a large vessel is damaged, when blood pools behind the eyeball. This complication is accompanied by pain, bulging of the eyeball, limited mobility of the eyelid. Threat with glaucoma or temporary loss of vision.
- Inversion of the lower eyelid upside down, excessive "opening" of the eye, dryness. In this case, special exercises, massages are prescribed to train the circular muscles of the eye. Support sutures are sometimes applied and surgery is possible.
- An infection that will require a course of antibiotic therapy.
Late complications
- Diverging seams will cause them to be re-sewn.
- Cysts form, which sometimes disappear on their own, otherwise they are removed by a specialist.
- Tear due to narrowing of the tear ducts.
- Unpleasant sensations of a hot eye.
- Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (simultaneous inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea).
- Blepharoptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid).
All listed complications of eyelid blepharoplasty require additional therapy and repeated intervention by physicians. However, because of this, you should not abandon a useful and important operation that restores youth. Blepharoplasty effectively solves the most painful problems in a short time: removes fatty tissue and excess skin around the eyes, reduces the manifestations of age-related changes, performs plastic surgery of the muscles of this part of the body. face, changes the shape and shape of the eyes, eliminates acquired and congenital palpebral defects. With such indicators, it is a sin not to take advantage of the unique opportunity to give your eyes a second youth and freshness of luminosity.